{"id":1819,"date":"2024-01-10T00:48:02","date_gmt":"2024-01-09T23:48:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=1819"},"modified":"2024-01-17T14:08:06","modified_gmt":"2024-01-17T13:08:06","slug":"jak-je-to-s-pyramidami-na-kanarskych-ostrovech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/01\/10\/jak-je-to-s-pyramidami-na-kanarskych-ostrovech\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak je to s pyramidami na Kan\u00e1rsk\u00fdch ostrovech"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pyramidy v Guimar<\/em> byly objeveny na ostrov\u011b Tenerife<\/em> na konci 80. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed \u010dleny Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konfederace pro zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed Atlantidy<\/em>, co\u017e byla skupina amat\u00e9rsk\u00fdch badatel\u016f paranorm\u00e1ln\u00edch jev\u016f, a n\u00e1lez brzy p\u0159il\u00e1kal pozornost ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed o nich publikoval \u010dl\u00e1nek Francisco Padron<\/em> v \u010dasopise Diario de Avisos (1) v roce 1990. Ve stejn\u00e9m roce na n\u011b obr\u00e1til pozornost norsk\u00fd badatel Thor Heyerdahl<\/em> (1914-2002) (2), zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi v\u00fdpravami, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly prok\u00e1zat mo\u017enost kontaktu zaoce\u00e1nsk\u00fdch kultur ve starov\u011bku.<\/p>\n

Heyerdahl<\/em> p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal, \u017ee Kan\u00e1rsk\u00e9 ostrovy<\/em> byly zast\u00e1vkou pro starov\u011bk\u00e9 Egyp\u0165any p\u0159i jejich cest\u00e1ch do Ameriky. Podle n\u011bj prekolumbijsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody z\u00edskaly znalosti o tom, jak se stav\u011bt pyramidy, pr\u00e1v\u011b od star\u00fdch Egyp\u0165an\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvacet let po objevu pyramid C\u00e9sar Esteban a Antonio Aparicio, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC) (3) a University of La Laguna (4) vydali pr\u00e1ci, ve kter\u00e9 bouraj\u00ed argumenty Heyerdahla a jeho n\u00e1sledovn\u00edk\u016f \u2013 knihu \u201ePyramidy Guimar: M\u00fdtus a realita\u201c. (5)<\/p>\n

Uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee pyramidy, tvo\u0159en\u00e9 kamenn\u00fdmi terasami, kter\u00fdm m\u00edstn\u00ed lid\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed majanos,<\/em> nejsou z\u00e1hadou starov\u011bku, ale maj\u00ed sv\u016fj p\u016fvod podle archeologick\u00fdch a p\u00edsemn\u00fdch doklad\u016f v zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti a nevznikly d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e v 19. stolet\u00ed, kdy\u017e do\u0161lo k vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pol\u00ed od kamen\u016f. Podobn\u00e9 terasy vznikaly ze stejn\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu i na jin\u00fdch ostrovech a souostrov\u00edch v Indick\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu. Jsou sice orientovan\u00e9 na letn\u00ed a zimn\u00ed slunovrat, ale nemaj\u00ed nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho ani s Guan\u010di,<\/em> ani s Atlan\u0165any,<\/em> nebo s p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00edm v\u011bdomost\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00fdch Egyp\u0165an\u016f p\u0159i p\u0159evozu do Ameriky, jak p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal Heyerdahl.<\/em><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm momentem je v\u0161ak, jak auto\u0159i Aparicio<\/em> a Esteban<\/em> p\u0159izn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, je zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed astronomick\u00e9 orientace komplexu. Bylo to proto, \u017ee od roku 1854 byl majitelem statku zedn\u00e1\u0159, Antonio Diaz Flores.<\/p>\n

Pyramidy v Guimar<\/em> v prv\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b slou\u017eily zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm, ale jejich stavitel, zedn\u00e1\u0159, se sna\u017eil, aby jimi vyzvedl symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam slunovratu. Diaz Flores<\/em> vyu\u017eil p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, aby komplex zasv\u011btil sv\u00e9 zedn\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti.<\/p>\n

V N\u00e1rodopisn\u00e9m parku pyramidy Guimar<\/em> (6), kter\u00fd byl otev\u0159en v roce 1998 a kter\u00fd je kompletn\u011b sponzorov\u00e1n norsk\u00fdm podnikatelem Fred Olsenem<\/em> (7) se v\u0161ak n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm vykl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee pyramidov\u00e9 stavby se objevily p\u0159ed 10.000 lety v Egypt\u011b a v Americe sou\u010dasn\u011b, a na dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nejstar\u0161\u00ed pyramidy na sv\u011bt\u011b byly postaveny v Norte Chico<\/em> v Peru, (8) p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 5000 lety, zat\u00edmco nejstar\u0161\u00ed egyptsk\u00e9 jsou star\u00e9 asi 4500 let a olm\u00e9ck\u00e9 pyramidy v Mexiku jsou star\u00e9 jen n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es 2000 let.<\/p>\n

Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 nebyli prvn\u00edmi tv\u016frci pyramid. Stejn\u011b jako zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed se i pyramida objevila v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta. Je to tak\u00e9 jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak vybudovat stabiln\u00ed stavbu.<\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) http:\/\/www.diariodeavisos.com\/<\/a><\/em>
\n(2) http:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thor_Heyerdahl<\/a> <\/em>
\n(3) http:\/\/www.iac.es\/<\/a> <\/em>
\n(4) http:\/\/www.ull.es\/<\/a><\/em>
\n(5) Aparicio, Antonio – Esteban, Cesar: Pyramidy z Guimar. M\u00fdtus a realita.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pyramidy v Guimar byly objeveny na ostrov\u011b Tenerife na konci 80. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed \u010dleny Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konfederace pro zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed Atlantidy,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":425,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[20,41,27,48],"class_list":["post-1819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-afrika","tag-archeologie","tag-kritika","tag-pyramidy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1819"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1819\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1836,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1819\/revisions\/1836"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}