{"id":1817,"date":"2023-04-26T00:42:53","date_gmt":"2023-04-25T22:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=1817"},"modified":"2024-01-24T01:47:14","modified_gmt":"2024-01-24T00:47:14","slug":"bylo-stonehenge-stredem-vesmiru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2023\/04\/26\/bylo-stonehenge-stredem-vesmiru\/","title":{"rendered":"Bylo Stonehenge „st\u0159edem vesm\u00edru“?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdci navrhli novou teorii o vzniku legend\u00e1rn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky<\/strong>
\nSv\u011btov\u011b proslul\u00fd monument Stonehenge<\/em> se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v hrabstv\u00ed Wiltshire,<\/em> 130 km jihoz\u00e1padn\u011b od Lond\u00fdna.<\/p>\n

Byl postaven p\u0159ed 5000 lety. Pro\u010d?<\/p>\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f v\u011bdci hledaj\u00ed u\u017e mnoho let. P\u0159edlo\u017eili i velmi odli\u0161n\u00e9 teorie.<\/p>\n

Mezi t\u011bmi nejexoti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi \u2013 je vliv mimozem\u0161\u0165an\u016f, druh po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, za\u0161ifrovan\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va, aj.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina v\u011bdc\u016f se shoduje v tom, \u017ee jde o starobylou astronomickou observato\u0159.<\/p>\n

A jedna z posledn\u00edch verz\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: Stonehenge<\/em> je tan\u010d\u00edrna.<\/p>\n

Ale je tady i nov\u00e1 verze.<\/p>\n

Organizace „Anglick\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/em>\u00bb (1) ohl\u00e1sila objev „posledn\u00edho kousku mozaiky“, kter\u00fd dosud chyb\u011bl k pln\u00e9mu pochopen\u00ed megalitick\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 1 Sch\u00e9ma ide\u00e1ln\u00edho Stonehenge. Takhle by to mohlo vypadat, kdy\u017e byl pr\u00e1v\u011b postaven.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00fdkopov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce na cest\u00e1ch, kudy v d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch vedly ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed proces\u00ed, potvrdily hypot\u00e9zu, \u017ee Stonehenge<\/em> byl stav\u011bn pod\u00e9l reli\u00e9fu z doby ledov\u00e9, kter\u00fd, jak se uk\u00e1zalo, byl na ose slunovratu.<\/p>\n

Stezka m\u011bla d\u00e9lku 2,5 km od severov\u00fdchodn\u00edho vstupu na \u00fazem\u00ed, obklopen\u00e9ho skalami, do \u0159eky Avon ve West Amesbury (Wiltshire).<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u011bsn\u011b pod asfaltem v\u011bdci objevili p\u0159irozen\u00e9 propady, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1zely mezi mal\u00fdmi vyv\u00fd\u0161eninami, kter\u00e9 byly srovn\u00e1ny prehistorick\u00fdmi staviteli k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed rovn\u00e9 cesty.<\/p>\n

Tyto dr\u00e1\u017eky byly vytvo\u0159eny pod vlivem uvoln\u011bn\u00e9 vody na konci doby ledov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Shodou okolnost\u00ed ve stejn\u00e9m sm\u011bru h\u0159eben uk\u00e1zal na m\u00edsto, kde v polovin\u011b zimy slunce zapadalo, a dal\u0161\u00ed – na m\u00edsto v\u00fdchodu slunce p\u0159i letn\u00edm slunovratu.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nObr. 2 Osa slunovratu vede pod\u00e9l linie spojuj\u00edc\u00ed nejstar\u0161\u00ed kameny Stonehenge<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u011bdci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee teprve nyn\u00ed je dnes jasn\u00e9, pro\u010d je Stonehenge<\/em> pr\u00e1v\u011b v tomto m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\n

M\u00edsto bylo velmi zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed: reli\u00e9f krajiny se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na ose slunovratu, kter\u00e1 spojuje nebe a zemi.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, p\u0159i slunovratu se \u00fa\u010dastnila nejen obloha, ale i Zem\u011b. Stavitel\u00e9 mohli toto m\u00edsto ch\u00e1pat jako „st\u0159ed vesm\u00edru“.<\/p>\n

T\u00edm lze vysv\u011btlit fakt, \u017ee na \u00fazem\u00ed Stonehenge<\/em> vyzna\u010deno osm m\u00edst, orientovan\u00fdch na slunovrat. Tento po\u010det v\u011bdci dosud nikde jinde nezaznamenali.<\/p>\n

Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f, v dob\u011b p\u0159ed 5-4,5 tis\u00edci lety, kdy byla postavena Stonehenge, byl zimn\u00ed slunovrat velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm obdob\u00edm roku.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nObr. 3 V\u0161echny kameny Stonehenge jsou \u201eregistrov\u00e1ny\u201c pod sv\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edmi \u010d\u00edsly.<\/em><\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) http:\/\/www.english-heritage.org.uk\/<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdci navrhli novou teorii o vzniku legend\u00e1rn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1344,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[41,24,83],"class_list":["post-1817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-evropa","tag-megality"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1817"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1886,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1817\/revisions\/1886"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}