{"id":1679,"date":"2023-11-28T00:38:49","date_gmt":"2023-11-27T23:38:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=1679"},"modified":"2023-12-11T00:45:57","modified_gmt":"2023-12-10T23:45:57","slug":"500-let-mapy-piri-reise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2023\/11\/28\/500-let-mapy-piri-reise\/","title":{"rendered":"500 let mapy Piri Reise"},"content":{"rendered":"

V roce 1929 v Istanbulu, po odstran\u011bn\u00ed sult\u00e1n\u016f od moci a nastolen\u00ed republiky, bylo ze starov\u011bk\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ce Topkapi vytvo\u0159eno muzeum.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jeho budouc\u00ed \u0159editel Dr. Edhem narazil v archivech pal\u00e1ce na fragment nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 mapy z roku 1513.<\/p>\n

Ten ukazuje nejen \u010d\u00e1st americk\u00e9ho kontinentu (v t\u00e9 dob\u011b uplynulo u\u017e dvacet let od prvn\u00ed Kolumbovy expedice a tento kontinent, a p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1me, \u017ee je n\u011bjak\u00fd d\u016fvod, pro\u010d do Turecka napsal dopis o sv\u00fdch objevech). Jen\u017ee na map\u011b je i Antarktida, ke kter\u00e9 dopluli ru\u0161t\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci Lazarev s Belinsgausenem o cel\u00fdch 300 let pozd\u011bji! (1)<\/p>\n

Studie potvrdily, \u017ee st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mapy bylo spr\u00e1vn\u011b stanoveno.<\/p>\n

\"\"Jej\u00ed majitel (na map\u011b je jm\u00e9no vlastn\u00edka) – je tak\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e1 historick\u00e1 postava Piri Ibn Had\u017eii Mahmed nebo Piri Reis, jak je naz\u00fdv\u00e1n v Evrop\u011b, slavn\u00fd tureck\u00fd „kapit\u00e1n“, autor n\u011bkolika geografick\u00fdch atlas\u016f a u\u010debnic pro navigaci.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1lez okam\u017eit\u011b vyvolal z\u00e1jem, proto\u017ee obrysy Antarktidy p\u0159ipom\u00ednaly skute\u010dn\u00fd tvar \u0161est\u00e9ho kontinentu.<\/p>\n

Ale v 60. letech, kdy\u017e v\u00fdzkumy Antarktidy pokro\u010dily, bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee Piri Reis zmapoval \u010d\u00e1st obrysu kontinentu, s n\u00e1zvem Zem\u011b kr\u00e1lovny Maud, ale jako kdyby byl bez ledov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edkrovu!<\/p>\n

Poho\u0159\u00ed na map\u011b Piri Reise bylo pr\u016fzkumn\u00edky objeveno teprve ned\u00e1vno.<\/p>\n

Ne, Piri Reis ur\u010dit\u011b nebyl v Antarktid\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ale ve sv\u00e9 „Knize mo\u0159\u00ed,“ napsal, \u017ee p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b map r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sv\u011bta pou\u017eil dokumenty z doby Alexandra Velik\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Sp\u00ed\u0161e to byly dokumenty z Alexandrijsk\u00e9 knihovny, kterou Alexandr zalo\u017eil v dne\u0161n\u00edm Egypt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Knihovna trvala jeden a p\u016fl tis\u00edce let, a shrom\u00e1\u017edila miliony ru\u010dn\u011b psan\u00fdch dokument\u016f nejstar\u0161\u00edch, mo\u017en\u00e1 i dnes nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed. Knihovna byla nakonec zni\u010dena Araby v VII. \u2013 VIII. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem.<\/p>\n

Reis, kter\u00fd slou\u017eil na v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00edch ve St\u0159edozemn\u00edm a Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i, hledal a koupil dochovan\u00e9 zlomky z „knihovn\u00edho fondu“.<\/p>\n

Na map\u011b Piri Reise jsou zobrazeny nar\u00e1z dva kontinenty, kter\u00e9 auto\u0159i map nem\u011bli zn\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Je to dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkaz pro to, \u017ee v antice existovala siln\u00e1 civilizace, o kter\u00e9 dnes nic nev\u00edme?<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Na zachoval\u00e9m kousku mapy Piriho Reise je Ji\u017en\u00ed Amerika a \u010d\u00e1st \u0161est\u00e9ho kontinentu \u2013 Zem\u011b kr\u00e1lovny Maud (v krou\u017eku).\u00a0Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, mapa je vyrobena v neobvykl\u00e9 projekci.<\/em><\/p>\n

Odkaz<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

(1) \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f. http:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V roce 1929 v Istanbulu, po odstran\u011bn\u00ed sult\u00e1n\u016f od moci a nastolen\u00ed republiky, bylo ze starov\u011bk\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ce Topkapi vytvo\u0159eno muzeum.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":286,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,1,19],"tags":[41,21],"class_list":["post-1679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-nezarazene","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-atlantis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1679"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1679\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1688,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1679\/revisions\/1688"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}