{"id":1658,"date":"2023-11-25T00:56:27","date_gmt":"2023-11-24T23:56:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=1658"},"modified":"2023-12-10T04:01:36","modified_gmt":"2023-12-10T03:01:36","slug":"obycejny-pahorek-skryval-pyramidu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2023\/11\/25\/obycejny-pahorek-skryval-pyramidu\/","title":{"rendered":"Oby\u010dejn\u00fd pahorek skr\u00fdval pyramidu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gunung Padang<\/em> nen\u00ed hora, ale pyramida.<\/strong>
\nStopy nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 vysp\u011bl\u00e9 civilizace. V\u011bdci objevili novou pyramidu star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Stonehenge. Pyramida Gunung Padang byla postavena nezn\u00e1mou vysp\u011blou civilizac\u00ed<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 1 Foto: onlinelibrary.wiley.com<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u011bdci potvrdili, \u017ee takzvan\u00e1 hora Gunung Padang, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na ostrov\u011b J\u00e1va v indon\u00e9sk\u00e9 provincii Z\u00e1padn\u00ed J\u00e1va, rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed hora, ale ob\u0159\u00ed pyramida. Tedy um\u011bl\u00e1 struktura. A velmi starov\u011bk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Geologov\u00e9, geofyzici a archeologov\u00e9 v \u010dele s geofyzikem Dannym Hilmanem Natawidjaja z V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho centra pro p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrofy, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 a inova\u010dn\u00ed agentury, o tom poskytli p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9 d\u016fkazy v \u010dasopise Archaeological Prospection.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr.2 Pohled na Gunung Padang shora. Cel\u00e1 stavba zab\u00edr\u00e1 obrovskou plochu n\u011bkolika hektar\u016f. Foto: onlinelibrary.wiley.com<\/em><\/p>\n

Pyramidu, \u201emaskovanou\u201c jako horu, objevili Nizozemci v p\u0159edminul\u00e9m stolet\u00ed \u2013 v roce 1890. V\u011bdeck\u00fd sv\u011bt se o tom ale dozv\u011bd\u011bl v roce 2018 pot\u00e9, co indon\u00e9\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci hovo\u0159ili o \u201emegalitick\u00e9 kultu\u0159e\u201c na v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edm zased\u00e1n\u00ed Americk\u00e9 geologick\u00e9 unie (AGU 2018). Prov\u00e1d\u011bli tam n\u011bkolik let v\u00fdzkum pomoc\u00ed pozemn\u00edho radaru a seismick\u00e9 tomografie, kopali a nakonec objevili n\u011bkolik vrstev jdouc\u00edch hluboko.<\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 radiokarbonov\u00e9 datov\u00e1n\u00ed uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee stavba za\u010dala p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 16 000 lety, kdy Zem\u011b zamrzla b\u011bhem posledn\u00ed doby ledov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr.3 V\u011bdci objevili skryt\u00e9 vrstvy pyramidy (sch\u00e9ma z v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku). Foto: onlinelibrary.wiley.com<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161ka Gunung Padang je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 98 metr\u016f. \u201eHora\u201c skute\u010dn\u011b vypad\u00e1 jako pyramida \u2013 stup\u0148ovit\u00e1, \u010dlen\u011bn\u00e1 na stovky \u00farovn\u00ed. Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech jej\u00ed ploch\u00fd vrchol lemuj\u00ed stovky pravo\u00fahl\u00fdch desek tr\u010d\u00edc\u00edch v \u0159ad\u00e1ch. Pouze tato vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za um\u011blou. Indon\u00e9\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci na\u0161li i ty vnit\u0159n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pod horn\u00ed vrstvou – v hloubce 3-4 metr\u016f – jsou kamenn\u00e9 sloupy, sestaven\u00e9 podle Indon\u00e9san\u016f do matricov\u00fdch struktur. Byly zam\u011bn\u011bny za kameny.<\/p>\n

Pod vrstvou sloup\u016f – v hloubce 15 metr\u016f – jsou \u010detn\u00e9 a velmi objemn\u00e9 dutiny. Nejspodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vrstvu, vrstvu 4, tvo\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1strojov\u011b opracovan\u00e9 \u010dedi\u010dov\u00e9 horniny.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1klad Gunung Padang polo\u017eili z\u00e1stupci vysoce rozvinut\u00e9 starov\u011bk\u00e9 civilizace, kter\u00e1 nyn\u00ed zmizela. \u00da\u010del byl kultovn\u00ed. Gunung Padang je st\u00e1le posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr.4 Takto mohla vypadat pyramida Gunung Padang a okoln\u00ed komplex po dokon\u010den\u00ed stavby. Foto: onlinelibrary.wiley.com<\/em><\/p>\n

Stavba byla na dlouhou dobu opu\u0161t\u011bna a obnovena v dob\u011b kolem 7-8 tis\u00edc let p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem. Pokra\u010dovalo to tis\u00edc let a skon\u010dilo asi p\u0159ed 4 tis\u00edci lety.<\/p>\n

Mimochodem, indon\u00e9sk\u00e9 ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed a kultury uznalo Gunung Padang jako um\u011blou pyramidu ji\u017e v roce 1998 a prohl\u00e1silo ji za \u201em\u00edsto d\u011bdictv\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edho z\u00e1jmu\u201c. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee nov\u00fd v\u00fdzkum pozvedne status b\u00fdval\u00e9 hory na \u201em\u00edsto sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed\u201c. Nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak lze Gunung Padang snadno pova\u017eovat za nejstar\u0161\u00ed megalitickou stavbu na Zemi \u2013 star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e egyptsk\u00e9 pyramidy a Stonehenge.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gunung Padang nen\u00ed hora, ale pyramida.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":427,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,17,19],"tags":[41,49,48],"class_list":["post-1658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-veda","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-asie","tag-pyramidy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1658"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1663,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1658\/revisions\/1663"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}