{"id":1654,"date":"2023-11-23T00:38:38","date_gmt":"2023-11-22T23:38:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=1654"},"modified":"2025-12-28T22:19:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-28T21:19:39","slug":"atlantida-stale-nalezana-ale-nenalezena","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2023\/11\/23\/atlantida-stale-nalezana-ale-nenalezena\/","title":{"rendered":"Atlantida – st\u00e1le nal\u00e9zan\u00e1, ale nenalezen\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e1jn\u00fd ostrov je umis\u0165ov\u00e1n nejen do mo\u0159\u00ed a oce\u00e1n\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 do jezer, ba\u017ein, pou\u0161t\u00ed, nebo dokonce velehor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kruhovit\u00e9 \u00fatvary v mo\u0159i u \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, n\u00e1znak ob\u0159\u00edch staveb pod hladinou mo\u0159e. Co jin\u00e9ho to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ne\u017e b\u00e1jn\u00e1 Atlantida, hledan\u00e1 u\u017e cel\u00e1 tis\u00edcilet\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Jako prvn\u00ed se o n\u00ed p\u0159ed 2400 lety zm\u00ednil \u0159eck\u00fd filozof Plat\u00f3n. Popsal atlantskou spole\u010dnost i jej\u00ed centrum, skoro jako by proch\u00e1zel ulicemi a domovy Atlan\u0165an\u016f. Jeho spisy mluv\u00ed jak o velk\u00fdch chr\u00e1mech, tak o kruhovit\u00e9m uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Atlantidy – tedy o n\u011b\u010dem, co lze podle n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho fyzika Rainera K\u00fchneho nal\u00e9zt na satelitn\u00edch sn\u00edmc\u00edch pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed nedaleko \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho C\u00e1dizu.<\/p>\n

\u201ePlat\u00f3n psal o ostrov\u011b o pr\u016fm\u011bru 925 metr\u016f, kter\u00fd byl obklopen n\u011bkolika kruhy. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich byly tvo\u0159eny zem\u00ed a jin\u00e9 vodou. M\u00e1me fotky takov\u00fdch soust\u0159edn\u00fdch kruh\u016f, jak je stal Plat\u00f3n,\u201c uvedl fyzik. Uprost\u0159ed nich jsou i velk\u00e9 obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e9 \u00fatvary, kter\u00e9 K\u00fchne ozna\u010dil za poz\u016fstatky dvou hlavn\u00edch chr\u00e1m\u016f Atlantidy.<\/p>\n

To by tedy odpov\u00eddalo. Jen\u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaje u\u017e s t\u011bmi Plat\u00f3nov\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nesouhlas\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, podle K\u00fchneho, se nalezen\u00e9 \u00fatvary dostaly pod mo\u0159skou hladinu n\u011bkdy p\u0159ed 2500 a\u017e 2800 lety, tedy kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed Plat\u00f3nov\u00fdm narozen\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Sotva si v\u0161ak lze p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee by filozof mohl sv\u00fdm sou\u010dasn\u00edk\u016fm vypr\u00e1v\u011bt o n\u011b\u010dem, co mohli sami zn\u00e1t, a p\u0159itom tomu p\u0159ipisovat nejen zcela fantastick\u00e9 st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed (dev\u011bt tis\u00edc let p\u0159ed jeho dobou), ale tak\u00e9 obrovskou moc, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1zali vzdorovat jen b\u00e1jn\u00ed p\u0159edkov\u00e9 Ath\u00e9\u0148an\u016f.<\/p>\n

Tak je to s Atlantidou st\u00e1le. Najde se n\u011bco, co by mohlo odpov\u00eddat p\u00e1r bod\u016fm Plat\u00f3nova vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 a hned je na sv\u011bt\u011b nov\u00e1 Atlantida. N\u011bkdy jsou argumentem zdi pod vodou, jako v Karibiku, jindy ostrov, zni\u010den\u00fd sope\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdbuchem, jako \u0159eck\u00fd Santorini (Thera).<\/p>\n

D\u00edky ne\u00fanavn\u00e9 fantazii hleda\u010d\u016f tak existuje p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm \u010dty\u0159icet m\u00edst, do nich\u017e je b\u00e1jn\u00fd ostrov \u010di pevnina umis\u0165ov\u00e1n. Tyto oblasti jsou roztrou\u0161eny nejen v Atlantiku, ale tak\u00e9 po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b, a dokonce hned na n\u011bkolika m\u00edstech v Americe. Jen\u017ee – jen co se vyno\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e1 hypot\u00e9za o poloze Atlantidy, hned se objev\u00ed spousta argument\u016f, pro\u010d pr\u00e1v\u011b tam asi nele\u017eela.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no nav\u00e1d\u00ed hleda\u010de na Atlantik, a Platon tomu pomohl \u00fadajem, \u017ee Atlantis le\u017eela za H\u00e9raklov\u00fdmi sloupy, kter\u00e9 b\u00fdvaj\u00ed obvykle ztoto\u017e\u0148ov\u00e1ny s Gibraltarskou \u00fa\u017einou.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc tvrdil, \u017ee za n\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b le\u017e\u00ed velk\u00e1 pevnina. V rozlehl\u00e9m Atlantiku vyzna\u010duje \u010desk\u00fd geolog Zden\u011bk Kukal hned osm m\u00edst, kam u\u017e byl b\u00e1jn\u00fd ostrov kladen – a ve sv\u00e9 knize \u201eAtlantis ve sv\u011btle modern\u00ed v\u011bdy\u201c ( ) hned tak\u00e9 dokazuje, \u017ee na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m z nich, u\u017e z \u010dist\u011b geologick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f le\u017eet nemohl.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00fdm ani Atlantik nesta\u010d\u00ed – kladou proto Atlantidu na Helgoland, ostrov v Severn\u00edm mo\u0159i, do bermudsk\u00e9ho troj\u00faheln\u00edku v Karibiku, nebo na mexick\u00fd poloostrov Yucat\u00e1n, kde si tamn\u00ed Mayov\u00e9 u\u017e dlouho vypravuj\u00ed sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o zanikl\u00e9, potopen\u00e9 pevnin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Stranou pozornost\u00ed nez\u016fstaly dokonce ani Andy. Jsou to sice velehory, ale podle spisovatele Jima Allena mohla Atlantida le\u017eet i tady, pr\u00fd na ostrov\u011b uvnit\u0159 vyschl\u00e9ho jezera Poopo, asi 3000 metr\u016f nad mo\u0159em. Plat\u00f3n se sice zmi\u0148uje o tom, \u017ee na obzoru hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Atlantidy se r\u00fdsovaly vysok\u00e9 hory, ale nikde ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee by to bylo m\u00edsto ve velehor\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Allenova my\u0161lenka je dosti bizarn\u00ed – ale ne o moc v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u0159edstava, \u017ee se b\u00e1jn\u00fd ostrov nach\u00e1zel n\u011bkde na Saha\u0159e, (kter\u00e1 byla i p\u0159ed jeden\u00e1cti tis\u00edci lety jen zelenou savanou, nikoli modr\u00fdm mo\u0159em).<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to jedin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy si mus\u00ed hleda\u010di Atlantidy vypom\u00e1hat krkolomnou \u201elogikou\u201c. Pokud se tento ostrov pokou\u0161\u00edme um\u00edstit na Korsiku, Sic\u00edlii \u010di jin\u00e9 ostrovy Z\u00e1padn\u00edho St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, nen\u00ed to je\u0161t\u011b tak zl\u00e9 – sta\u010d\u00ed jen \u201etrochu\u201c posunout H\u00e9raklovy sloupy na v\u00fdchod.<\/p>\n

Malou vadou na kr\u00e1se je jen fakt, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd ze zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch ostrov\u016f se nepotopil.
\nAle jak ud\u011blat z Atlantidy m\u00edsto, toto\u017en\u00e9 se starov\u011bkou Tr\u00f3jou, s dne\u0161n\u00edm Nizozemskem, s polohami v Azovsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, nebo u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Kolchidy, kam doplul snad jen Jas\u00f3n v honb\u011b za Zlat\u00fdm rounem? To u\u017e je slu\u0161n\u00fd veleto\u010d – a p\u0159ece i takov\u00e9 v\u00fdklady existuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

To, co vypr\u00e1v\u00ed Platon, je toti\u017e velmi sv\u016fdn\u00e9. Mluv\u00ed o skv\u011bl\u00e9 a mocn\u00e9 civilizaci, kter\u00e1 ovl\u00e1dala a dob\u00fdvala sv\u011bt \u0161iroko daleko okolo sebe. Jakousi hrou n\u00e1hod se mu p\u0159itom poda\u0159ilo datovat Atlantidu pr\u00e1v\u011b do doby, kdy za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fd zvrat v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch lidstva – kon\u010d\u00ed doba ledov\u00e1 a vym\u00edraj\u00ed ob\u0159\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata, potrava prav\u011bk\u00fdch lovc\u016f. Lid\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed p\u0159ech\u00e1zet k zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, a k usedl\u00e9mu \u017eivotu, pomalu se rod\u00ed civilizace.<\/p>\n

Velk\u00fd zvrat a tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 podobnosti v kultur\u00e1ch lid\u00ed na obou b\u0159ez\u00edch Atlantiku p\u0159\u00edmo sv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed k domn\u011bnce, \u017ee v\u0161e vy\u0161lo z jednoho zdroje, jednoho m\u00edsta. A tak se Atlantida hledala, hled\u00e1, a jist\u011b je\u0161t\u011b dlouho hledat bude – i kdy\u017e nikdo s ur\u010ditost\u00ed nev\u00ed, zda cel\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nen\u00ed jen v\u00fdmyslem velk\u00e9ho filozofa, \u201emilovn\u00edka moudrosti\u201c, kter\u00fd mohl m\u00edt mno\u017estv\u00ed dobr\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f i proto, aby si sv\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed prost\u011b vymyslel – a\u0165 u\u017e proto, \u017ee cht\u011bl nar\u00fdsovat ide\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t, nebo nab\u00eddnout pou\u010den\u00ed o potrestan\u00e9 p\u00fd\u0161e.<\/p>\n

MICHAL MOCEK<\/em><\/p>\n

Archiv KPUFO<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00e1jn\u00fd ostrov je umis\u0165ov\u00e1n nejen do mo\u0159\u00ed a oce\u00e1n\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 do jezer, ba\u017ein, pou\u0161t\u00ed, nebo dokonce velehor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":560,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[41,21],"class_list":["post-1654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-atlantis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1654"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1655,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1654\/revisions\/1655"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}