{"id":1580,"date":"2023-11-01T00:18:49","date_gmt":"2023-10-31T23:18:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=1580"},"modified":"2023-11-05T00:22:12","modified_gmt":"2023-11-04T23:22:12","slug":"obrovske-vlny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2023\/11\/01\/obrovske-vlny\/","title":{"rendered":"Obrovsk\u00e9 vlny"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>P\u0159es oce\u00e1ny se \u010dasto val\u00ed vlny v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vysok\u00fd d\u016fm<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Zmizen\u00ed lodi MS M\u00fcnchen o v\u00fdtlaku 44 600 tun, d\u00e9lce 261 metr\u016f, o v\u00fd\u0161ky p\u011btipatrov\u00e9ho domu, bylo zpo\u010d\u00e1tku nejasn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Na osudnou plavbu se teprve \u0161est let star\u00fd kolos vydal z n\u011bmeck\u00fdch Br\u00e9m 7. prosince 1978. Do c\u00edlov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu v Savannah v americk\u00e9 Georgii vezl kontejnery s ocelov\u00fdmi sou\u010d\u00e1stkami. Pos\u00e1dku 28 mu\u017e\u016f \u010dekala plavba p\u0159es z\u00e1ludn\u00fd severn\u00ed Atlantik, ov\u0161em MS M\u00fcnchen byl stav\u011bn\u00fd tak, aby i s plnou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed dok\u00e1zal zd\u00e1rn\u011b projet \u0161patn\u00fdm po\u010das\u00edm.<br \/>\nTo platilo a\u017e do p\u016flnoci z 12. na 13. prosince. Tehdy se v \u00e9teru ozvala \u0161patn\u011b sly\u0161iteln\u00e1 depe\u0161e radiov\u00e9ho d\u016fstojn\u00edka Jorga Ernsta. Krom\u011b pozice lodi ohl\u00e1sil tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee lo\u010f je<br \/>\nv bou\u0159i po\u0161kozena. O t\u0159i hodiny pozd\u011bji zaslechla plavidla v okol\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed t\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e9 vol\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed plavidlo ale bylo vzd\u00e1leno asi 200 kilometr\u016f. Nakonec se vol\u00e1n\u00ed o pomoc definitivn\u011b odml\u010delo.<\/p>\n<p>Brzy r\u00e1no odstartovala z irsk\u00fdch leti\u0161\u0165 p\u00e1trac\u00ed letadla, na m\u00edsto se stahovaly i z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 lod\u011b. MS M\u00fcnchen v\u0161ak z\u00e1hadn\u011b zmizel. Jedin\u00e9, co p\u00e1t-ra\u010di na\u0161li, byl kus z\u00e1chrann\u00e9ho \u010dlunu a t\u0159i plovac\u00ed vesty.<\/p>\n<p>Vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 se shodli, \u017ee lo\u010f m\u011bla z\u0159ejm\u011b sm\u016flu, nebo\u0165 se ocitla v epicentru tzv. dokonal\u00e9 bou\u0159e, v n\u00ed\u017e se zrodila tzv. ob\u0159\u00ed neboli krvav\u00e1 vlna vysok\u00e1 30 a\u017e 40 metr\u016f a po\u0161kozen\u00e9 plavidlo doslova st\u00e1hla ke dnu. \u00dader byl tak bleskov\u00fd, \u017ee pos\u00e1dka nem\u011bla v\u016fbec \u010das uniknout.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Co jsou to ony \u201ekrvav\u00e9\u201c vlny?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci si o nich vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed u\u017e dlouho: o majest\u00e1tn\u00edch vln\u00e1ch vysok\u00fdch t\u0159icet a\u017e pades\u00e1t metr\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed ob\u0159\u00ed st\u011bnu a zavaluj\u00ed v\u0161e, s \u010d\u00edm se na sv\u00e9 bludn\u00e9 cest\u011b setkaj\u00ed. Dlouho byly takov\u00e9 skazky pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za n\u00e1mo\u0159nick\u00e9 poh\u00e1dky.<\/p>\n<p>Jen\u017ee ob\u0159\u00ed, des\u00edtky metr\u016f vysok\u00e9 vlny se opravdu vyno\u0159uj\u00ed z mo\u0159sk\u00e9 hladiny, kter\u00e1 je za p\u011bkn\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed zd\u00e1nliv\u00e9 klidn\u00e1. Na jejich konto z\u0159ejm\u00ed lze p\u0159i\u010d\u00edst alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1st ze dvou stovek lod\u00ed, kter\u00e9 za posledn\u00edch dvacet let beze stopy zmizely z hladiny mo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>V\u011bdci si a\u017e dosud mysleli, \u017ee takov\u00ed ob\u0159i se objevuj\u00ed tak jednou za deset tis\u00edc let.<\/p>\n<p>Skute\u010dnost je daleko z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Bludn\u00e9 vlny vznikaj\u00ed vlivem m\u00edstn\u00edch siln\u00fdch bou\u0159\u00ed a \u010dasto se oce\u00e1nem \u017eene pouze jedna vzedmut\u00e1 masa vody, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee m\u011b\u0159it na v\u00fd\u0161ku a\u017e 40 metr\u016f. Tento vodn\u00ed zabij\u00e1k m\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b na sv\u011bdom\u00ed \u0159adu z\u00e1hadn\u00fdch katastrof.<\/p>\n<p>Koncem \u00fanora 2001 p\u0159e\u017eily setk\u00e1n\u00ed s ob\u0159\u00edmi vlnami hned dv\u011b lodi, je\u017e na n\u011b narazily na m\u00edstech vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch tis\u00edc kilometr\u016f od sebe.<\/p>\n<p>Dok\u00e1zaly to dva radarov\u00e9 satelity Evropsk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentury, kter\u00e9 t\u0159i t\u00fddny roku 2001 sledovaly dv\u011b nevelk\u00e9 plochy v oce\u00e1nu. Z jejich dat v\u011bdci vyvodili, \u017ee za sledovanou dobu se po hladin\u00e1ch sv\u011btov\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ehnalo nejm\u00e9n\u011b deset ob\u0159\u00edch vln. \u201eProk\u00e1zali jsme t\u00edm, ze existuj\u00ed, a to daleko \u010dast\u011bji, ne\u017e se dosud soudilo. V dal\u0161\u00edm kroku chceme analyzovat, zda se daj\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00eddat,&#8220; prohl\u00e1sil \u0161\u00e9f cel\u00e9ho projektu Wolfgang Rosenthal.<\/p>\n<p>Takovou p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f v\u0161ak zna\u010dn\u011b zt\u011b\u017euje nejistota, co vznik ob\u0159\u00edch vln vlastn\u011b zp\u016fsobuje. Obvykle jsou spojov\u00e1ny s m\u00edsty, kde se setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 proudy. Za zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 b\u00fdv\u00e1 proto pova\u017eov\u00e1no v\u00fdchodn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky, ale tak\u00e9 severn\u00ed Atlantik, kde se Golfsk\u00fd proud sr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed s chladn\u00fdmi vodami Labradorsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e. Jinou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou jsou z\u0159ejm\u011b hurik\u00e1ny a bou\u0159e, kter\u00e9 d\u00e9le ne\u017e p\u016fl dne \u017eenou vodu jedn\u00edm sm\u011brem.<\/p>\n<p>Jsou je\u0161t\u011b nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jejich sest\u0159enky tsunami, jejich vznik nelze p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bt, objevuj\u00ed se ne\u010dekan\u011b, beze v\u0161\u00ed logiky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0159es oce\u00e1ny se \u010dasto val\u00ed vlny v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vysok\u00fd d\u016fm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":454,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,19],"tags":[45],"class_list":["post-1580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veda","category-zahady","tag-more"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1580"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1580\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1581,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1580\/revisions\/1581"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}