{"id":1520,"date":"2023-10-16T00:00:17","date_gmt":"2023-10-15T22:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=1520"},"modified":"2023-10-12T02:13:59","modified_gmt":"2023-10-12T00:13:59","slug":"nibiru-nebo-tyche","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2023\/10\/16\/nibiru-nebo-tyche\/","title":{"rendered":"Nibiru nebo Tyche?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V na\u0161\u00ed Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustav\u011b byla kdysi ob\u0159\u00ed planeta.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed objevy astronom\u016f ukazuj\u00ed na stopy masivn\u00edho objektu, v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e Jupiter.<\/p>\n

Dnes zn\u00e1me \u010dty\u0159i ob\u0159\u00ed planety Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy – Jupiter, Saturn, Uran a Neptun. Kdysi tu v\u0161ak byl i p\u00e1t\u00fd obr.<\/p>\n

K tomu do\u0161el David Nesvorny<\/em> (1) z jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho institutu v San Antonio v Texasu (Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 simulace, kter\u00e9 v\u011bdec provedl, uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee \u010dty\u0159i ob\u0159\u00ed planety jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo na to, aby n\u00e1\u0161 syst\u00e9m b\u00fdt vytvo\u0159en v podob\u011b, v jak\u00e9 jej zn\u00e1me nyn\u00ed. Pravd\u011bpodobnost takov\u00e9ho slo\u017een\u00ed je pouze 2,5 procenta.<\/p>\n

David provedl 6000 „experiment\u016f“ pro simulaci vzniku a v\u00fdvoje slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy. A dostal st\u00e1le stejn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky, kter\u00e9 poukazuj\u00ed na p\u00e1tou obrovskou planetu.<\/p>\n

Obrovsk\u00e9 t\u011bleso vyt\u011bsnil za hranice Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy Jupiter,<\/em> kter\u00fd se p\u0159est\u011bhoval na vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu.<\/p>\n

Ale kde je p\u00e1t\u00e1 ob\u0159\u00ed planeta? Nikdo nev\u00ed. Mohla odlet\u011bt kamkoli. A st\u00e1t se t\u0159eba poutn\u00edkem.<\/p>\n

Astronomov\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee takov\u00e9 osam\u011bl\u00e9, bloud\u00edc\u00ed planety, odd\u011blen\u00e9 od sv\u00fdch domovsk\u00fdch hv\u011bzd nejsou ve vesm\u00edru nic neobvykl\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

V roce 2010 astrofyzikov\u00e9 John Matese<\/em> (2) a Daniel Whitmire<\/em> (3) z University v Louisian\u011b (University of Louisiana) vyhl\u00e1sili: v bl\u00edzkosti Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy, v tzv. Oortov\u011b oblaku – je velmi masivn\u00ed objekt. Je to mo\u017en\u00e1 velk\u00e1 planeta, kter\u00e1 je dva a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i kr\u00e1t hmotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Jupiter. Mo\u017en\u00e1 tak\u00e9 plynn\u00fd obr.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me si, \u017ee Oort\u016fv oblak<\/em> je ob\u0159\u00ed bublina, napln\u011bn\u00e1 miliardami, pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00fdmi, ledov\u00fdmi balvany. (4)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde je zdroj pravideln\u011b p\u0159il\u00e9t\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch komet, kter\u00e9 sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed do centra Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy, a n\u011bkdy padaj\u00ed na planety. Oort\u016fv oblak<\/em> za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 daleko za Plutem. Jeho vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hranice je, podle odhad\u016f, a\u017e ve vzd\u00e1lenosti jednoho sv\u011bteln\u00e9ho roku od Slunce \u2013 zhruba \u010dtvrtina vzd\u00e1lenosti k Proxim\u011b Centauri<\/em>, na\u0161\u00ed nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed hv\u011bzdy v hv\u011bzdn\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu Alfa Centauri.<\/em> Podle jin\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f oblak sah\u00e1 a\u017e do poloviny t\u00e9to vzd\u00e1lenosti.<\/p>\n

Aby kometa vylet\u011bla z Oortova oblaku<\/em> a vtrhla do centra Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy<\/em>, je nutn\u00fd zna\u010dn\u00fd gravita\u010dn\u00ed vliv. D\u0159\u00edve se uva\u017eovalo, \u017ee to zp\u016fsobuje Jupiter, okoln\u00ed hv\u011bzdy a galaxie.<\/p>\n

Ale podle matematick\u00fdch simulac\u00edch Johna Matese<\/em> a Daniela Whitmire<\/em> se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee to nesta\u010d\u00ed. K vysv\u011btlen\u00ed t\u00e9to n\u00e1hl\u00e9 zm\u011bny pohybu komet je nutn\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed objekt – mnohem hmotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Jupiter,<\/em> kter\u00fd by byl um\u00edst\u011bn v Oortov\u011b oblaku.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed u\u017e \u0159ada v\u011bdc\u016f nepochybuje: ob\u0159\u00ed planeta existuje. Nazvali ji Tyche<\/em> \u2013 podle \u0159eck\u00e9 bohyn\u011b \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. (5) Je vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 asi 30 tis\u00edc astronomick\u00fdch jednotek, (tj. 1 AU – vzd\u00e1lenost Zem\u011b od Slunce \u2013 150 mil. km.)<\/p>\n

Tyche nen\u00ed viditeln\u00e1 pro optick\u00e9 dalekohledy \u2013 na to je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 a studen\u00e1. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ale „vid\u011bt“ v infra\u010derven\u00e9m teleskopu, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee planeta je je\u0161t\u011b teplej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jej\u00ed okol\u00ed. Jej\u00ed teplota, podle odhad\u016f Johna Matese<\/em> a Daniela Whitmire<\/em> bude m\u00ednus 73 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia. To je v\u00edce ne\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad na Plutu.<\/p>\n

Astrofyzici jsou p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee d\u016fkaz o existenci Tyche<\/em> je mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat pomoc\u00ed infra\u010derven\u00e9ho kosmick\u00e9ho teleskopu WISE (Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer). (6)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nad\u0161enci jsou r\u00e1di – kone\u010dn\u011b objevili obrovsk\u00fd a masivn\u00ed objekt. Ale podle jejich n\u00e1zoru to nen\u00ed Tyche.<\/em><\/p>\n

Jde o legend\u00e1rn\u00ed Nibiru<\/em> \u2013 planetu \u2013 ni\u010ditele, kter\u00e1 podle interpretace sumersk\u00fdch text\u016f Zacharia Sitchinem (7) zp\u016fsobuje vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 katastrofy.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed v\u00fdzkumem Davida Nesvorny<\/em> nebyla hypot\u00e9za o tom, \u017ee by se mohla vyskytovat obrovsk\u00e1 planeta mimo na\u0161i Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavu. A\u017e te\u010f se situace vyjas\u0148uje. Ob\u0159\u00ed planetu vyt\u011bsnil ze Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy Jupiter.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) http:\/\/www.boulder.swri.edu\/~davidn\/<\/a> <\/em>
\n(2) http:\/\/www.ucs.louisiana.edu\/~jjm9638\/<\/a> <\/em>
\n(3) http:\/\/www.ucs.louisiana.edu\/~dpw9254\/<\/a><\/em>
\n(4) http:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oort%C5%AFv_oblak<\/a><\/em>
\n(5) http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tyche_%28hypothetical_planet%29<\/a> <\/em>
\n(6) http:\/\/wise.ssl.berkeley.edu\/<\/a> <\/em>
\n(7) http:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zecharia_Sitchin<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V na\u0161\u00ed Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustav\u011b byla kdysi ob\u0159\u00ed planeta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":451,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,19],"tags":[60],"class_list":["post-1520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veda","category-zahady","tag-planety"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1520"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1520\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1525,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1520\/revisions\/1525"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}