{"id":1498,"date":"2023-10-13T00:51:32","date_gmt":"2023-10-12T22:51:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=1498"},"modified":"2025-11-02T23:40:16","modified_gmt":"2025-11-02T22:40:16","slug":"ruiny-starobyle-kultury","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2023\/10\/13\/ruiny-starobyle-kultury\/","title":{"rendered":"Ruiny starobyl\u00e9 kultury"},"content":{"rendered":"

V amazonsk\u00e9 d\u017eungli na peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed jsou ruiny d\u00e1vn\u00e9ho opevn\u011bn\u00e9ho m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho komplexu, kter\u00fd mohlo p\u0159ed 1300 lety ob\u00fdvat a\u017e 10 000 lid\u00ed.<\/strong>
\nSt\u0159edisko nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 2800 metr\u016f nad mo\u0159em pokr\u00fdvalo plochu 65 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti metropole byly nalezeny ji\u017e v roce 1998, a v roce 2004 byl odhalen cel\u00fd rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd komplex. Jeho sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed bylo mimo jin\u00e9 p\u011bt pevnost\u00ed, vodn\u00ed kan\u00e1ly, terasy vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, hradby s hl\u00eddkov\u00fdmi v\u011b\u017eemi vysok\u00fdmi a\u017e deset metr\u016f a h\u0159bitov, kde experti odhalili mumie dochovan\u00e9 v t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dokonal\u00e9m stavu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Na \u0159ad\u011b kamen\u016f ve m\u011bst\u011b jsou dosud patrn\u00e9 figur\u00e1ln\u00ed malby a rytiny. V komplexu, pova\u017eovan\u00e9m za legend\u00e1rn\u00ed El Dorado, \u017eily tis\u00edce obyvatel.
\nKomplex vybudovala m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00e1 kultura Chachapoyas<\/em><\/strong> (1), kter\u00e1 do v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Peru p\u0159es\u00eddlila kolem roku 700 n.l. Prvn\u00ed \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed dobyvatel\u00e9 popsali po\u010d\u00e1tkem 16. stolet\u00ed jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky jako v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edky sv\u011btl\u00e9 pleti a n\u00e1padn\u011b vysok\u00e9ho vzr\u016fstu. Z archeologick\u00fdch n\u00e1lez\u016f jsou zn\u00e1m\u00ed d\u00edky mohutn\u00fdm rakv\u00edm ve tvaru lidsk\u00fdch postav.<\/p>\n

Zbytky m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho komplexu, kter\u00fd byl nazv\u00e1n Gran Saposoa<\/em> (2) podle jm\u00e9na bl\u00edzk\u00e9 vesnice Saposoy,<\/em> nalezla v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 expedice po p\u011btadvacetidenn\u00edm pochodu severoperu\u00e1nsk\u00fdm de\u0161t-n\u00fdm pralesem. Metropole je 540 km od hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Limy, skryt\u00e1 v d\u017eungli mezi jez\u00edrky a vodop\u00e1dy, schovan\u00e9 pod propleten\u00fdmi v\u011btvemi strom\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nov\u011b odkryt\u00e9 s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed tak\u00e9 o poroben\u00ed kultury Chachapoyas<\/em> \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed Ink\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v letech 1300 a\u017e 1500 kontrolovali rozs\u00e1hlou oblast sahaj\u00edc\u00ed od dne\u0161n\u00edho Ekv\u00e1doru<\/em> po severn\u00ed Chile.<\/em> Ve m\u011bst\u011b se toti\u017e nach\u00e1zej\u00ed i poz\u016fstatky pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edho inck\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed. Tupac Yupanqui obsadil Gran Saposou<\/em> pouh\u00fdch deset let p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edchodem \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch dobyvatel\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 expedice financovala spole\u010dn\u011b s peru\u00e1nskou vl\u00e1dou nadace americk\u00e9ho archeologa a pr\u016fzkumn\u00edka Gene Savoye<\/em>,(3) kter\u00fd b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v t\u00e9to zemi v\u011bnoval \u010dty\u0159icet let sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Nevadsk\u00e9ho badatele mnoz\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed za skute\u010dn\u00e9ho Indiana Jonese.<\/p>\n

Podle : \u010cTK<\/em><\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cultura_Chachapoyas<\/a> <\/em>
\n(2) http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gran_Saposoa<\/a> <\/em>
\n(3) http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gene_Savoy<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V amazonsk\u00e9 d\u017eungli na peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed jsou ruiny d\u00e1vn\u00e9ho opevn\u011bn\u00e9ho m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho komplexu, kter\u00fd mohlo p\u0159ed 1300 lety ob\u00fdvat a\u017e 10<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":737,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[53,41,22],"class_list":["post-1498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-amerika","tag-archeologie","tag-jizni-amerika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1498"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1502,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1498\/revisions\/1502"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}