{"id":1435,"date":"2023-09-25T00:12:24","date_gmt":"2023-09-24T22:12:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=1435"},"modified":"2025-05-26T23:16:50","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T21:16:50","slug":"rakety-na-stredovekych-freskach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2023\/09\/25\/rakety-na-stredovekych-freskach\/","title":{"rendered":"Rakety na st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch fresk\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

V \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zemi se nesetk\u00e1te s takov\u00fdmi n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00fdmi malbami, jak\u00fdmi se mohou pochlubit jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 kl\u00e1\u0161tery.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jsou to mistrovsk\u00e1 d\u00edla sv\u00e9 doby, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o n\u00e1m\u011btov\u00fd, barevn\u00fd, kompozi\u010dn\u00ed, a funk\u010dn\u00ed um\u011bleck\u00fd v\u00fdraz. Proto tak\u00e9 jsou u\u017e po stalet\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011btem nev\u0161edn\u00edho obdivu v\u0161ech n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f t\u011bchto starobyl\u00fdch“ staveb vybudovan\u00fdch p\u0159ed \u0161esti a sedmi stolet\u00edmi dovedn\u00fdma rukama nejlep\u0161\u00edch st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch stavitel\u016f.<\/p>\n

l kdy\u017e ne\u00faprosn\u00fd zub \u010dasu zanechal na siln\u00fdch zdech kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f stopy, vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e9 malby jsou celkem dobr\u00e9 zachov\u00e1ny z\u00e1sluhou usilovn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de mnich\u016f a okoln\u00edch obyvatel.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V ji\u017en\u00edm Srbsku, pobl\u00ed\u017e m\u011bste\u010dka P\u00e9\u010di, se stkv\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fd klenot st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 architektury, kl\u00e1\u0161ter Visoki De\u010dani. Vystav\u011bl jej jeden z nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch srbsk\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u016f Stevan De\u010danski v roce 1350. Architektonick\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa kl\u00e1\u0161tera je dopln\u011bna um\u011bleckou kr\u00e1sou n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00fdch maleb, d\u00edla nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho autora. Kl\u00e1\u0161ter Visoki De\u010dani je uk\u00e1zkou vysok\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b srbsk\u00e9 kultury, kter\u00e1 v t\u00e9 dob\u011b rozkvetla do pln\u00e9ho lesku.<\/p>\n

Pozd\u011bji, kdy\u017e tureck\u00e1 vojska pronikla na balk\u00e1nsk\u00fd poloostrov a uja\u0159mila \u00fazem\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve samostatn\u00e9ho srbsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, byly i \u010detn\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky, mezi nimi i st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 kl\u00e1\u0161tery zni\u010deny, nebo p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bny na me\u0161ity. Kl\u00e1\u0161ter Visoki De\u010dani z\u016fstal na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed u\u0161et\u0159en t\u00e9to zk\u00e1zy z\u00e1sluhou udatn\u00e9ho \u0161kipet\u00e1rsk\u00e9ho kmene mohamed\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd po stalet\u00ed chr\u00e1nil k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd chr\u00e1m, ob\u011btuje p\u0159itom nejednou i \u017eivoty.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Vedle star\u00fdch fresek ve V\u00edsok\u00fdch De\u010danech vzbuzuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed z\u00e1jem freska, pojmenovan\u00e1 \u201eDe\u010dansk\u00e9 uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1ni“. Na t\u00e9to fresce, vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed neobvykl\u00fdm kompozi\u010dn\u00edm stylem, jsou dva detaily, je\u017e p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety uv\u00e1d\u011bly jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 v\u011bdce do rozpak\u016f. Jsou tam namalov\u00e1na dv\u011b l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed t\u011blesa, podobn\u00e1 kosmick\u00fdm dru\u017eic\u00edm. Oba kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 detaily, je\u017e – jak se d\u0159\u00edve v\u011b\u0159ilo – m\u011bly p\u0159edstavovat slunce a m\u011bs\u00edc, se v\u016fbec nepodobaj\u00ed t\u011bmto nebesk\u00fdm t\u011bles\u016fm. Pokud jde o jejich vztah k celkov\u00e9 kompozici, oba maj\u00ed apokryfn\u00ed r\u00e1z, let\u00ed ve vesm\u00edru za sebou nad zemsk\u00fdm obzorem. Cestuj\u00edc\u00ed nebo \u201ekosmonauti“ v t\u011bchto l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edch t\u011blesech zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed takovou polohu, jako by trp\u011bli vysok\u00fdm tlakem n\u00e1sledkem obrovsk\u00e9 rychlosti. L\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed lod\u011b, v nich\u017e let\u00ed tito nezvykli st\u0159edov\u011bc\u00ed kosmonauti, maj\u00ed aerodynamick\u00fd tvar a jak\u00e9si ant\u00e9ny.
\nPod t\u011bmito podivn\u00fdmi let\u00edc\u00edmi t\u011blesy je namalov\u00e1na \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed postava Kristova. Um\u00edst\u011bn je rovn\u011b\u017e v n\u011bjak\u00e9m l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edm t\u011blese, kter\u00e9 se podob\u00e1 p\u0159ist\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed raket\u011b. Pod postavou Krista jsou dv\u011b jin\u00e9, up\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u016fj pohled na let\u00edc\u00ed led\u011b. Prvn\u00ed a \u010dtvrt\u00fd ze skupiny and\u011bl\u016f je obr\u00e1cen k obloze.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e1 malba v de\u010dansk\u00e9m kl\u00e1\u0161te\u0159e upoutala z\u00e1jem v\u011bdc\u016f zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se studiem nebesk\u00fdch t\u011bles a kosmick\u00fdch dru\u017eic. Sna\u017eili se v kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00edch arch\u00edvech zjistit jm\u00e9no nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho mal\u00ed\u0159e, jako\u017e i pohnutky, kter\u00e9 jej p\u0159im\u011bly k malov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edch t\u011bles v podob\u011b kosmick\u00e9 rakety. Nem\u011bli v\u0161ak \u00fasp\u011bch. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd ze \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00edch mnich\u016f nev\u00ed, kdo je autorem fresky. V\u011bdci za\u0161li i k bl\u00edzk\u00fdm \u0160kipet\u00e1r\u016fm, jejich\u017e p\u0159edkov\u00e9 po stalet\u00ed hl\u00eddali a chr\u00e1nili kl\u00e1\u0161ter p\u0159ed n\u00e1jezdy tureck\u00fdch dobyvatel\u016f. Le\u010d ani u nich se nic kloudn\u00e9ho nedozv\u011bd\u011bli. Zkou\u0161eli to i v jin\u00fdch srbsk\u00fdch kl\u00e1\u0161terech zbudovan\u00fdch potomky Stevana De\u010dansk\u00e9ho. Doufali, \u017ee tam najdou aspo\u0148 n\u011bjak\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy vztahuj\u00edc\u00ed se k pov\u011bstn\u00e9 fresce v de\u010dansk\u00e9m kl\u00e1\u0161te\u0159e, anebo aspo\u0148 malby s obdobn\u00fdm n\u00e1m\u011btem. Av\u0161ak v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m z t\u011bchto srbsk\u00fdch kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f neobjevili ani p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b podobnou kompozici.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Vzdor nezdaru nevzd\u00e1vaj\u00ed se v\u011bdci nad\u011bje. Doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee se jim p\u0159ece jen poda\u0159\u00ed objevit ve star\u00fdch arch\u00edvech, ulo\u017een\u00fdch ve st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch kl\u00e1\u0161terech, n\u011bjak\u00e9 \u00fadaje, je\u017e by mohly osv\u011btlit z\u00e1hadu podivn\u00fdch \u201ekosmick\u00fdch t\u011bles“ a \u201ekosmonaut\u016f“ v de\u010dansk\u00e9m kl\u00e1\u0161te\u0159e.<\/p>\n

DRAGO\u0160 SIMOVI\u010c<\/em><\/p>\n

Archiv ZaZ<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zemi se nesetk\u00e1te s takov\u00fdmi n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00fdmi malbami, jak\u00fdmi se mohou pochlubit jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 kl\u00e1\u0161tery.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":509,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[41,24],"class_list":["post-1435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-evropa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1435"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1439,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1435\/revisions\/1439"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}