{"id":1284,"date":"2023-11-08T00:29:14","date_gmt":"2023-11-07T23:29:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=1284"},"modified":"2024-02-23T03:14:02","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T02:14:02","slug":"zahady-davnoveku-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2023\/11\/08\/zahady-davnoveku-9\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1hady d\u00e1vnov\u011bku (9)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ne\u0159\u00edkejme, \u017ee to je nemo\u017en\u00e9…!<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00e1me za to, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 znalosti starov\u011bku upadly s zapomenuti na dlouh\u00e9 cest\u011b \u010dasem, sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k na\u0161\u00ed sou\u010dasnosti. Snad k nim pat\u0159\u00ed i v\u011bdomosti, kter\u00e9 byly z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b tajeny z obavy, aby se jejich roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed neobr\u00e1tilo v neprosp\u011bch \u010di k \u00fapln\u00e9 zk\u00e1ze lidstva.<\/p>\n

Staroindick\u00fd epos Mah\u00e1bh\u00e1rata, vytvo\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159ed t\u0159emi tis\u00edci lety, pod\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o jak\u00e9si stra\u0161liv\u00e9 zbrani. Teprve n\u00e1m, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eijeme v dob\u011b atomov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, nemus\u00ed popis jej\u00ed p\u016fsobnost\u00ed \u2014 bohu\u017eel \u2014 p\u0159ipadat jako zveli\u010den\u00fd:<\/p>\n

\u201eByla vypu\u0161t\u011bna bl\u00fdskav\u00e1 st\u0159ela planouc\u00ed ohn\u011bm bez d\u00fdmu … Na v\u0161ech stran\u00e1ch se obzor zahalil do mraku, rozpoutal se zlov\u011bstn\u00fd vichr, k nebesk\u00fdm v\u00fd\u0161in\u00e1m se s hukotem zvedala oblaka . . . Sv\u011bt, sp\u00e1len\u00fd \u017e\u00e1rem t\u00e9to zbran\u011b, se t\u0159\u00e1sl jako v hore\u010dce …“<\/p>\n

D\u00e1le se hovo\u0159\u00ed o tis\u00edc\u00edch zni\u010den\u00fdch voz\u016f, o lidech a slonech, kte\u0159\u00ed byli sp\u00e1leni, stra\u0161n\u00fdm v\u00fdbuchem se na m\u00edst\u011b p\u0159em\u011bnili v popel.<\/p>\n

Povrch zbran\u011b se pr\u00fd podobal \u017eelezn\u00e9mu \u0161\u00edpu. Kdy\u017e se hrdina eposu rozhodl zne\u0161kodnit jednu nepou\u017eitou st\u0159elu, rozk\u00e1zal, aby byla rozbita na drobn\u00fd prach a ten aby byl vhozen do mo\u0159e. Na jin\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b se p\u00ed\u0161e o voj\u00e1c\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdbuch zbran\u011b p\u0159e\u017eili: Sp\u011bchaj\u00ed k\u00a0\u0159ece, aby tam omyli sv\u016fj od\u011bv a sv\u00e9 zbran\u011b, t\u0159eba\u017ee bitva dosud neskon\u010dila. Mah\u00e1bh\u00e1rata popisuje dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bsta pomoc\u00ed zbran\u011b obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edlu v\u0161eho vesm\u00edru: M\u011bsto za\u010dalo ho\u0159et po \u201ev\u00fdbuchu jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e deset tis\u00edc slunc\u00ed v zenit\u011b“. Toto starov\u011bk\u00e9 p\u0159irovn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1m nutn\u011b vybav\u00ed n\u00e1zev zn\u00e1m\u00e9 Jungkovy knihy \u201eJasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e tis\u00edc slunc\u00ed.\u201c \u0160lo o v\u00fdbuch stejn\u00e9ho druhu?<\/p>\n

Smrtonosn\u00e1 st\u0159ela je jinak naz\u00fdv\u00e1na ve star\u00e9 Indii, jinak v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe, odli\u0161n\u00fd n\u00e1zev m\u00e1 v keltsk\u00e9 mytologii. Jde o pouh\u00e9 v\u00fdmysly, nebo o re\u00e1ln\u00e1 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed?<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy by mohly sv\u011bd\u010dil o re\u00e1lnosti star\u00fdch text\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad st\u011bny dvou starov\u011bk\u00fdch pevnosti v Irsku nesou zjevn\u00e9 stopy obrovsk\u00e9ho \u017e\u00e1ru, tak velk\u00e9ho, \u017ee dok\u00e1zal roztavit \u017eulu, jej\u00ed\u017e tavn\u00fd bod p\u0159esahuje tis\u00edc stup\u0148\u016f. Podobn\u011b p\u0159i vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1ch zanikl\u00e9 chetitsk\u00e9 metropole v Mal\u00e9 Asii dosp\u011bli archeologov\u00e9 k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee m\u011bsto bylo sp\u00e1lena obrovsk\u00fdm \u017e\u00e1rem, jak\u00fd nemohl vzniknout p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m po\u017e\u00e1ru: Cihlov\u00e9 st\u011bny se prom\u011bnily v tvrdou \u010dervenou hmotu, kameny se roztekly a spojily navz\u00e1jem, ve m\u011bst\u011b nez\u016fstal jedin\u00fd d\u016fm, jedin\u00e1 st\u011bna, kter\u00e9 by tento \u017e\u00e1r vydr\u017eely. Na jin\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu na starobabyl\u00f3nsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, jsou zbytky v\u011b\u017ee, kter\u00e1 se dosud ty\u010d\u00ed do v\u00fd\u0161ky 46 metr\u016f \u2014 n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed badatel\u00e9 tvrdl, \u017ee jde o poz\u016fstatky legend\u00e1rn\u00ed babyl\u00f3nsk\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee. Tak\u00e9 zde byly nalezeny \u00fa\u010dinky stejn\u011b vysok\u00e9 teploty, jak\u00e1 se za b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch podm\u00ednek nevyskytuje. \u201eNelze si vysv\u011btlit,“ \u2014 napsal jeden z badatel\u016f \u2014 \u201eodkud se vzal takov\u00fd \u017e\u00e1r, kter\u00fd nejen roz\u017ehavil, ale roztavil stovky o\u017eehnut\u00fdch cihel, sp\u00e1lil cel\u00fd skelet v\u011b\u017ee, v\u0161echny jej\u00ed hlin\u011bn\u00e9 st\u011bny.“<\/p>\n

Jin\u00fd n\u00e1lez, kter\u00fd mo\u017en\u00e1 s p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi souvis\u00ed, byl u\u010din\u011bn v Indii: lidsk\u00e1 kostra, jej\u00ed\u017e radioaktivita p\u0159evy\u0161uje obvykl\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br pades\u00e1tkr\u00e1t. \u010clov\u011bk, jeho\u017e poz\u016fstatky po \u010dty\u0159ech tis\u00edc\u00edch let vykazuji takov\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, musel dlouhodob\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edmat potravu s radioaktivitou proti norm\u00e1lu ston\u00e1sobnou.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 v jin\u00e9 oblasti, p\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9 pro na\u0161i dobu, se proti v\u0161emu o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed objevuji pozoruhodn\u00e1 starov\u011bk\u00e1 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed \u2014 zm\u00ednky o hrdinech, kte\u0159\u00ed um\u011bli l\u00e9tat na ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fdch vozech. Jde pouze o poetickou touhu lidstva l\u00e9tat jako pt\u00e1ci?<\/p>\n

Staroindick\u00e9. keltsk\u00e9 a biblick\u00e9 texty se o podobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech nejednou zmi\u0148uj\u00ed. Pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b realistick\u00fd popis vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho vzez\u0159en\u00ed i vnit\u0159n\u00edho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f. P\u0159itom uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 podivuhodn\u00e9 znaky.<\/p>\n

Tak nap\u0159\u00edklad let ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fdch voz\u016f je prov\u00e1zen v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm hlukem. Ve staroindick\u00e9m eposu K\u00e1m\u00e1jana l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed v\u016fz vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 stejnom\u011brn\u00fd zvuk, kter\u00fd se v okam\u017eiku odletu m\u011bn\u00ed, s\u00edl\u00ed: \u201eNa R\u00e1m\u016fv rozkaz se tento skv\u011bl\u00fd v\u016fz s hlu\u010dn\u00fdm rykem vznesl do vzduchu.“<\/p>\n

Za letu bylo vid\u011bt ohe\u0148. Indick\u00fd epos uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee nebesk\u00fd v\u016fz sv\u00edtil \u201eJak ohe\u0148 v letn\u00ed noci“, byl \u201ejako nebesk\u00e1 kometa s rud\u00fdm ohn\u011bm“.<\/p>\n

V indick\u00fdch i keltsk\u00fdch pramenech je rovn\u011b\u017e popisov\u00e1no vnit\u0159n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edch stroj\u016f. Jeden ze sanskrtsk\u00fdch text\u016f se o n\u011bm rozepisuje \u0161iroce, av\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 zdr\u017eenliv\u011b, nebo\u0165 \u201ekdyby toto uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1ni poznali v\u0161ichni, bylo by ho vyu\u017eito ke zl\u00e9mu.“ Popisuje jak\u00fdsi hnac\u00ed prvek spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed na zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed rtuti, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ed\u00e1 l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edmu vozu svou s\u00edlu. Prameny shodn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee cel\u00fd stroj m\u011bl \u017eelezn\u00fd obal, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b \u201e\u017eeleznou k\u016f\u017ei“. Keltsk\u00e9 pod\u00e1n\u00ed vysv\u011btluje hnac\u00ed s\u00edlu l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edho vozu jako magick\u00e9 kon\u011b,“ nijak nepodobn\u00e9 kon\u00edm, nepot\u0159ebuj\u00edc\u00ed potravu.<\/p>\n

V jednom ze sv\u00fdch spis\u016f se zmi\u0148uje H\u00e9rodot o podivn\u00e9 lodi, kter\u00e1 velkou rychlost\u00ed p\u0159iplula do Gibraltarsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu a zmizela za obzorem St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e. S odkazem na o\u010dit\u00e9 sv\u011bdky H\u00e9rodot uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee lo\u010f nem\u011bla ani plachty, ani vesla.<\/p>\n

Po dlouh\u00e1 stalet\u00ed se toto H\u00e9rodotovo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed pova\u017eovalo za v\u00fdmysl. Lid\u00e9 pokl\u00e1dali za zhola nemo\u017en\u00e9, aby n\u011bjakou lo\u010f poh\u00e1n\u011blo n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e v\u00edtr nebo svaly vesla\u0159\u016f. Ani nejosv\u00edcen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jedinci si neum\u011bli p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee by existovala n\u011bjak\u00e1 jin\u00e1, nezn\u00e1m\u00e1 forma energie.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kameny padaj\u00edc\u00ed z nebe \u2014 meteority \u2014 pova\u017eovala francouzsk\u00e1 akademie v\u011bd za v\u00fdmysl a s\u00e1m velk\u00fd Lavoisier ozna\u010doval zpr\u00e1vy o meteoritech za ..nev\u011bdeck\u00e9“. Pot\u00e9, co se v\u00fdvoj pozn\u00e1n\u00ed vymanil ze z\u00e1bran n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru, v\u0161echno, co se p\u0159\u00ed\u010dilo dan\u00fdm znalostem, bylo ozna\u010dov\u00e1no jako nev\u011bdeck\u00e9. Sv\u011bt v dne\u0161n\u00ed podob\u011b se do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z vymo\u017eenost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly ve sv\u00e9m po\u010d\u00e1tku shled\u00e1ny fale\u0161n\u00fdmi. Tak byl po\u0159\u00edzen autoritativn\u00ed matematick\u00fd v\u00fdpo\u010det dokazuj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee nem\u016f\u017ee l\u00e9tat stroj t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed vzduchu. Stejn\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b byla pop\u0159ena i mo\u017enost vrtuln\u00edku. V\u00fdznamn\u00fd fyzik H. Hertz prohla\u0161oval, \u017ee se nikdy neuskute\u010dn\u00ed n\u011bco jako r\u00e1dio (jeho ant\u00e9ny \u2014 tvrdil \u2014 by musely m\u00edt rozm\u011bry kontinentu). Ameri\u010dt\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed experti pova\u017eovali za principi\u00e1ln\u011b nemo\u017en\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b a p\u0159edn\u00ed atomov\u00fd fyzik N. Bohr pop\u00edral pravd\u011bpodobnost praktick\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed atomov\u00e9 energie.<\/p>\n

Ve v\u00fd\u010dtu podobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f by bylo mo\u017eno dlouho pokra\u010dovat. \u0158e\u010deno slovy A. Schopenhauera \u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd pova\u017euje konec sv\u00e9ho obzoru za konec sv\u011bta.“<\/p>\n

Snad i vy, kdo jste pro\u010d\u00edtali tyto kapitoly, jste se vs\u00edm nesouhlasili. Je to p\u0159irozen\u00e9. Nejm\u00e9n\u011b ze v\u0161eho se autor sna\u017eil poskytnout jak\u00fdsi soubor kone\u010dn\u00fdch, nesporn\u00fdch pravd. P\u0159edlo\u017eil soubor hypot\u00e9z. Autor\u016fv n\u00e1zor nejen nevylu\u010duje, ale p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 mo\u017enost odli\u0161n\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f a my\u0161lenkov\u00fdch postup\u016f. M\u00e1 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i poskytnout podklad k p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leni.<\/p>\n

Budoucnost n\u00e1m jist\u00e9 p\u0159inese nov\u00e9 poznatky v\u010detn\u011b znalosti o minulosti lidstva. Mnoh\u00e9 budou m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd vztah k tomu, o \u010dem se psalo v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch kapitol\u00e1ch. Jde o to, abychom byli schopni vyj\u00edt z mez\u00ed na\u0161ich ust\u00e1len\u00fdch p\u0159edstav, jimi\u017e jsme p\u0159ivykli, a abychom byli schopni p\u0159ij\u00edmat nov\u00e9 my\u0161lenky.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

KONEC<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ne\u0159\u00edkejme, \u017ee to je nemo\u017en\u00e9…!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":509,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[41],"class_list":["post-1284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-archeologie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1284"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1284\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1285,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1284\/revisions\/1285"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}