{"id":1134,"date":"2023-08-02T00:38:02","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T22:38:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=1134"},"modified":"2023-07-22T02:44:37","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T00:44:37","slug":"myty-stale-vitezi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2023\/08\/02\/myty-stale-vitezi\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fdty st\u00e1le v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed \u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201ePravd\u011b nelze u\u010dinit v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed slu\u017ebu, ne\u017e j\u00ed zbavit v\u011bc\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00fdch.\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tak za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 kniha legend\u00e1rn\u00edho Ludv\u00edka Sou\u010dka \u201eObrazov\u00fd opravn\u00edk obecn\u011b obl\u00edben\u00fdch omyl\u016f\u201c,<\/em> vydan\u00e1 posmrtn\u011b v roce 1981. Slavn\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd spisovatel a fabul\u00e1tor odhalil mnoh\u00e9 m\u00fdty, zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9 v na\u0161em podv\u011bdom\u00ed \u2013 m\u00fdtus o \u0161t\u00edhl\u00e9m Janu Husovi<\/em>, nebo \u017ee by si Chodov\u00e9<\/em> \u0159\u00edkali \u201ePsohlavci\u201c\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00fd den\u00edk The Times<\/em> sestavil p\u0159ehled nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch omyl\u016f lidstva, kter\u00e9 si p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1me z generace na generaci. A p\u00ed\u0161ou se i do \u0161koln\u00edch u\u010debnic.<\/p>\n

Autor, zn\u00e1m\u00fd britsk\u00fd pedagog Paul Jury, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: m\u00e1lokdo pochybuje o pravosti sou\u010dasn\u00fdch m\u00fdt\u016f.<\/p>\n

Prov\u011b\u0159te i sami sebe:<\/p>\n

Albert Einstein propadal ve \u0161kole<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed ve \u0161kole \u0161patn\u011b prosp\u00edvaj\u00ed, stejn\u011b tak i jejich rodi\u010de, se ut\u011b\u0161uj\u00ed m\u00fdtem, \u017ee i Albert Einstein<\/em> studoval \u0161patn\u011b. P\u0159esto mu to nebr\u00e1nilo vymyslet teorii relativity a z\u00edskat Nobelovu cenu. Ve skute\u010dnosti byl mal\u00fd Albert t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdborn\u00fd \u017e\u00e1k, a to zejm\u00e9na v matematice.<\/p>\n

My\u0161i miluj\u00ed s\u00fdr<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tento omyl je zakotven ji\u017e dlouho. Teprve ned\u00e1vno se uk\u00e1zalo b\u011bhem experiment\u016f, \u017ee my\u0161i maj\u00ed rad\u011bji ara\u0161\u00eddov\u00e9 m\u00e1slo a kuku\u0159ici. A v\u016fbec nejchutn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pamlskem je pro n\u011b \u010dokol\u00e1da.<\/p>\n

Napoleon byl mal\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

O mal\u00fdch, ale cti\u017e\u00e1dostiv\u00fdch lidech se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee trp\u00ed \u201enapoleonsk\u00fdm\u201c komplexem. Svou malou v\u00fd\u0161ku si kompenzuj\u00ed p\u0159ehnan\u00fdmi ambicemi, stejn\u011b jako \u201emal\u00fd\u201c Napoleon.<\/em> Ve skute\u010dnosti byl Napoleon<\/em> vysok\u00fd 170 cm. A to byl pr\u016fm\u011br pro mu\u017eskou populac\u00ed t\u00e9 doby!<\/p>\n

Co ukazuje vyt\u00e9kaj\u00edc\u00ed voda ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Voda, vyt\u00e9kaj\u00edc\u00ed z umyvadla, ukazuje pr\u00fd na r\u016fzn\u00fdch polokoul\u00edch Zem\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fd sm\u011br jej\u00edho ot\u00e1\u010den\u00ed. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed odhalilo m\u00fdtus: na ji\u017en\u00ed i severn\u00ed polokouli se vyt\u00e9kaj\u00edc\u00ed voda st\u00e1\u010d\u00ed ve stejn\u00e9m sm\u011bru.<\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1rovku vynalezl Thomas Edison<\/strong><\/p>\n

Edison<\/em> byl samoz\u0159ejm\u011b geni\u00e1ln\u00ed vyn\u00e1lezce, ale skute\u010dn\u00fdmi autory \u017e\u00e1rovky byli Angli\u010dan Joseph Wilson Swan<\/em> (1828 \u2014 1914) a Rus Alexander Lodygin<\/em>. Lodygin\u016fv patent je ze dne 11. \u010dervence 1874. On tak\u00e9 prvn\u00ed navrhoval pou\u017e\u00edt v lamp\u00e1ch wolframov\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno a svinout ho do spir\u00e1ly, zat\u00edmco Edison<\/em> vys\u00edlal expedice do jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie v domn\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee najde druh bambusu, jeho\u017e vl\u00e1kno v \u017e\u00e1rovce pou\u017eije.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z opice<\/strong><\/p>\n

Darwin,<\/em> kter\u00e9mu se p\u0159i\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 tento objev, \u0159\u00edkal jen to, \u017ee opice i lid\u00e9 m\u011bli spole\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u0159edka. Sou\u010dasn\u00ed v\u011bdci jsou o tom p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni st\u00e1le v\u00edce.<\/p>\n

Vikingov\u00e9 nosili rohat\u00e9 p\u0159ilby<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vikingy si t\u011b\u017eko um\u00edme p\u0159edstavit bez rohat\u00fdch p\u0159ileb, d\u00edky mnoha film\u016fm a knih\u00e1m. V\u011bdci se shoduj\u00ed: rohy byly, ale byly odd\u011blen\u00e9 od p\u0159ilby. Kdy\u017e byly vikingsk\u00e9 hrobky ve Skandin\u00e1vii poprv\u00e9 otev\u0159eny, na\u0161ly se p\u0159ilby i rohy. Archeologov\u00e9 do\u0161li k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee rohy z p\u0159ileb upadly, ale nebyla to pravda. Rohy tito lid\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvali jako n\u00e1doby a do hrob\u016f byly d\u00e1ny proto, aby Vikingov\u00e9 mohli p\u00edt v\u00edno i na onom sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

R\u016fzn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti jazyka reaguj\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00e9 chut\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jazyk \u010dlov\u011bka skute\u010dn\u011b m\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 chu\u0165ov\u00e9 receptory. A n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na ho\u0159kou nebo sladkou chu\u0165, ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed. Ale nejsou soust\u0159ed\u011bny na ur\u010dit\u00fdch m\u00edstech.<\/p>\n

Maj\u00ed medv\u011bdi r\u00e1di med ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 biolo\u017eka Lynn Rogersov\u00e1<\/em> p\u0159i sou\u017eit\u00ed s medv\u011bdy a dlouhodob\u00fdmi experimenty ve snaze se jim zavd\u011b\u010dit prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch pochoutek zjistila, \u017ee medv\u011bdi nemaj\u00ed r\u00e1di med. M\u00fdtus z\u0159ejm\u011b vznikl z toho, \u017ee lid\u00e9 vid\u011bli medv\u011bdy, olizuj\u00edc\u00ed se po konzumaci medu, ale to byla sp\u00ed\u0161e o\u010dista ne\u017e projev zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed chuti.<\/p>\n

Kdo vynalezl velocip\u00e9d?<\/strong><\/p>\n

J\u00edzdn\u00ed kolo nebylo vynalezeno v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, ale vymyslel ho uralsk\u00fd mistr Artamonov<\/em> v roce 1801. Cht\u011bl sn\u00ed\u017eit hmotnost vozu, a tak ho napadlo ubrat dv\u011b kola. A tak na tomto voze i jezdil, aby prok\u00e1zal, \u017ee takov\u00fd z\u00e1zrak funguje.<\/p>\n

A tak by se dalo pokra\u010dovat – Mend\u011blejev<\/em> nevid\u011bl svou slavnou tabulku prvk\u016f ve snu, Kleopatra<\/em> nebyla kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 \u2026<\/p>\n

M\u00fdt\u016f je st\u00e1le velmi mnoho.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201ePravd\u011b nelze u\u010dinit v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed slu\u017ebu, ne\u017e j\u00ed zbavit v\u011bc\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00fdch.\u201c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":424,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[67],"class_list":["post-1134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-osobnosti","tag-osobnosti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1134"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1135,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1134\/revisions\/1135"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}