{"id":1113,"date":"2023-07-24T00:02:23","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T22:02:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=1113"},"modified":"2023-07-22T02:02:34","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T00:02:34","slug":"apostol-pavel-objeven-v-rime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2023\/07\/24\/apostol-pavel-objeven-v-rime\/","title":{"rendered":"Apo\u0161tol Pavel objeven v \u0158\u00edm\u011b?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdsledky radiouhl\u00edkov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee nalezen\u00e9 poz\u016fstatky pat\u0159\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bku \u017eij\u00edc\u00edmu v 1 nebo 2 stolet\u00ed…<\/strong>
\nVatik\u00e1n v\u00edce ne\u017e jeden rok dr\u017eel v tajnosti v\u00fdsledky studie antick\u00e9ho sarkof\u00e1gu. Byl objeven p\u0159ed 6 lety b\u011bhem vykop\u00e1vek \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 baziliky San Paolo fuori le mura (za m\u011bstsk\u00fdmi hradbami). Na kameni je vyryt n\u00e1pis v latin\u011b: Pavel, apo\u0161tol – mu\u010dedn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Aby byla ov\u011b\u0159ena pravost n\u00e1lez\u016f, Vatik\u00e1n zah\u00e1jil skryt\u00fd v\u00fdzkum. V\u00fdsledky byly ozn\u00e1meny pape\u017ei pr\u00e1v\u011b b\u011bhem sv\u00e1tku Petra a Pavla – 28. \u010dervna. Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee s v\u00fdsledky zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed byly ozn\u00e1meny nejen na tento sv\u00e1tek, ale z\u0159ejm\u011b i stanoven\u00ed cel\u00e9ho roku 2009 na Rok Sv. Pavla po\u010d\u00edtalo s t\u00edmto odhalen\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Benedikt XVI. uvedl, \u017ee „do sarkof\u00e1gu, kter\u00fd nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm po cel\u00e1 stalet\u00ed nebyl otev\u0159en, byl zhotoven otvor pro zaveden\u00ed sondy, kterou byly odebr\u00e1ny vzorky drahocenn\u00fdch tkanin purpurov\u00e9 a modr\u00e9 barvy, desti\u010dka z \u010dist\u00e9ho zlata, \u010d\u00e1sti kadidla, a tak\u00e9 \u00falomky lidsk\u00fdch kost\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky radiouhl\u00edkov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee lidsk\u00e9 poz\u016fstatky pat\u0159ily osob\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v 1 – 2 stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu. „Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee to jednomysln\u011b a nezpochybniteln\u011b potvrzuje tradici, kter\u00e1 hovo\u0159\u00ed o ostatc\u00edch apo\u0161tola Pavla,\u201c shrnul v\u00fdsledky pape\u017e.<\/p>\n

Jak je uvedeno ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b Vatik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159i, v\u00fdzkum „apo\u0161tolsk\u00e9ho“ sarkof\u00e1gu nekon\u010d\u00ed: „Je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e1me p\u0159ed sebou dlouhou a obt\u00ed\u017enou pr\u00e1ci.“<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci se shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00edm krokem bude otev\u0159en\u00ed sarkof\u00e1gu, kter\u00fd by umo\u017enil c\u00edrkvi p\u0159edlo\u017eit sv\u011btu novou svatou relikvii.<\/p>\n

V roce 2001 se n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed odborn\u00edci pokusili rekonstruovat obli\u010dej apo\u0161tola Pavla. Prostudovali \u0159adu historick\u00fdch dokument\u016f a text\u016f shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch teology a \u017eivotopiscem svat\u00e9ho Pavla Michaelem Hesemannem z D\u00fcsseldorfu. Z nich soust\u0159edili \u00fadaje o v\u011bku Pavla, popis jeho vzhledu z 2. stolet\u00ed, atd. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b toho vytvo\u0159ili po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd portr\u00e9t. (obr. 3)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 1 – Apo\u0161tol Pavel z rukopisu Povol\u00e1n\u00ed apo\u0161tola Pavla z po\u010d\u00e1tku 9. stolet\u00ed (W\u00fcrttembergsk\u00e1 knihovna, Stuttgart, NV II, 54). Jeden z prvn\u00edch obraz\u016f Pavla v evropsk\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

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\nObr. 2 – Tak vypad\u00e1 olt\u00e1\u0159 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 baziliky San Paolo, kde se nalezl sarkof\u00e1g s poz\u016fstatky apo\u0161tola Pavla. (REUTERS)<\/em><\/p>\n

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\nObr. 3 – Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 rekonstrukce podoby sv. Pavla<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdsledky radiouhl\u00edkov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee nalezen\u00e9 poz\u016fstatky pat\u0159\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bku \u017eij\u00edc\u00edmu v 1 nebo 2 stolet\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":187,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,17,19],"tags":[41,24],"class_list":["post-1113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-veda","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-evropa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1113"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1128,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1113\/revisions\/1128"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}